Цисык А.З. Латинский язык = The Latin Language

Учебно-методичское пособие. — 4-е изд., испр. — Минск: БГМУ, 2022. — 200 с.Состоит из фонетического раздела и трех основных разделов учебного материала — анатомического, фармацевтического и клинического. Каждый из этих разделов содержит теоретическую и практическую части, латинско-английский и английско-латинский словарь. С эквивалентами на английском языке представлены профессиональные медицинские выражения, латинские афоризмы и текст международного студенческого гимна «Гаудеамус». Первое издание вышло в 2010 году. Предназначено для иностранных студентов, изучающих дисциплину «Латинский язык» на английском языке по специальности «Лечебное дело».Preface. Introduction to the subject.
Phonetic rules of pronunciation.
The latin alphabet. the pronunciation of vowels, consonants and letter combinations.
Latin alphabet. Division of Latin sounds. Pronunciation of vowels.
Pronunciation of two vowel combination. Pronunciation of consonants.
Pronunciation of consonant combinations. Pronunciation of some letter combinations.
Accent rules.
Accent in the words consisting of two syllables. Accent in polysyllabic words.
Length and brevity of the second end syllable. Long suffixes. Short suffixes.
Suffixes with similar quality of vowel in all parts of medical terminology.
The way of accent determination when the second end vowel is not a part of a long or a short suffix.
Some rules of syllable length determination. The rules of syllable brevity.
Anatomical terminology.
The structure of latin anatomical terms. noun and its grammar categories.
The Latin terminology in anatomy and its structure. Grammar categories of noun.
Dictionary form of nouns. The stem of the noun and the way to determine it.
Description of declensions.
Adjectives and their dictionary form. Adjective and noun agreement.
Introductory information about adjectives in Latin. 1st group of adjectives.
2nd group of adjectives. Adjective and noun agreement.
Degrees of comparison of adjectives. Peculiarities of the use of comparative and superlative degrees in anatomical terms.
Introductory remarks to the topic. The comparative degree. Comparative forms in anatomical terminology. The superlative degree.
Peculiarities of the use of the comparative degrees of the adjectives magnus, a, um and parvus, a, um in Latin anatomical terminology.
The masculine gender in the third declension of nouns.
names of muscles performing different functions. Systematization of the masculine names in the third declention.
Some explanations to the exceptions presented in the table. Latin names of muscles performing different functions.
The feminine gender in the third declension of nouns.
Systematization of the feminine names in the third declension.
The neutral gender in the third declension of nouns.
Systematization of the neutral names of the third declension.
Some explanations concerning the nouns having similar endings but different gender and declension.
Nominative plural of nouns and adjectives.
Nominative plural endings of nouns and adjectives. Abbreviations of Nominative plural forms used in anatomical terms.
Genitive plural of nouns and adjectives.
Genitive plural endings of nouns and adjectives.
Accusative singular and plural of nouns and adjectives. Prepositions used with the accusative.
Accusative singular and plural endings. Prepositions used with the Accusative.
Ablative singular and plural of nouns and adjectives.
Prepositions used with the ablative. Ablative and its formation. Prepositions used with the Ablative.
Prefixes in anatomical terminology.
Prefixation in the word building. Prefixes in anatomical terminology. Greek and Latin numerals as prefixes.
Pharmaceutical terminology.
Introduction to latin pharmaceutical terminology.
General information on Latin pharmaceutical terminology. The drug form names. Components of medical plants.
Medicinal plants in pharmaceutical terms. The morphological structure of one-word Latin drug names.
Some rules of building multiword pharmaceutical terms.
Latin in the medical prescription. standard verb forms indicating order and instructions in making up the latin part of prescription. General rules of making up the latin part of prescription.
Current use of Latin in medical prescription. The Imperative verb forms used in a simple medical prescription.
The Conjunctive forms in medical prescription. The structure of a complex medical prescription.
Some peculiarities of quantity expression in a medical prescription.
Some important rules for making up the Latin part of a medical prescription.
Morphological roots of plant origin indicating alkaloids and glycosides with different pharmaceutical effects.
The use of the accusatuve of some pharmaceutical forms in the first line of a medical prescription.
General information on the use of the Accusative of the pharmaceutical forms in a medical prescription.
The prescription of tablets in the Accusative form. The prescription of dragees in the Accusative form.
The prescription of ophthalmic films. The prescription of medical sponges.
The prescription of suppositories in the Accusative case. The prescription of aerosols in the Accusative case.
Morphological roots.
Latin names of chemical elements, acids, oxides, hydroxides, peroxides.
Latin names of chemical elements. Latin names of acids.
Latin names of oxides, hydroxides, peroxides. Morphological roots reflecting chemical information.
Latin names of salts on the labels of drug names and in medical prescritions.
Latin names of salts if anion contains oxygen. Latin names of salts whose anions do not contain oxygen.
Anion names of basic salts. Two-component names of potassium and sodium salts.
Morphological roots reflecting pharmaceutical information.
Clinical terminology.
Introduction to latin clinical terminology.
One-word terms and their morphological structure. Initial and final morphological elements used for word building. Names of branches of medicine and medical specialists.
Names of medical examinations. General remarks on Latin clinical terminology.
The morphological structure of one-word clinical terms. Some notes on the word stressing in clinical names.
Initial and final root elements. Names of the main branches of clinical medicine.
Names of medical specialists. Some notes on the names of medical specialists in Latin and English.
One-word names of function disorders, pathological processes and abnormal conditions.
One-word names of functional disorders. One-word names of pathological processes and abnormal conditions.
Initial Greek roots and their Latin equivalents.
Names of qualitative and quantitative abnormalities in morphological structures and physiological processes.
Increase and decrease in different quantitative conditions.
Increase or decrease in dimension of anatomical and histological structures.
Increase and decrease in the quantity of anatomical and histological structures.
Names of inflammatory processes which occur in organs and tissues. Names of abnormalities in the states of physiological fluids.
Names of inflammatory conditions. Names of morbid conditions of physiological fluids.
One-word names of endogenous pathological changes and malformations.
Names of abnormal adhesions and fissures. Names of pathological cavities.
Names of tumors. Names of concrements. Names of abnormal hardening and softening of tissues.
Names of deformations of tissue caused by exogenous factors. names of surgical operations.
General names of tissue deformations caused by different exogenous factors.
Names of surgical operations. Prefixes widely used in surgical names.
Multiword clinical terms. The structure and vocabulary of multiword clinical terms.
Model (Sample) of the final test in clinical terminology.
Latin–English vocabulary. English–Latin vocabulary.
The international students’ anthem «Gaudeamus».
Latin proverbs and quotations.
Literature.