Grebene Alan B. Bipolar and MOS Analog Integrated Circuit Design

Wiley-Interscience, 2002. — 894 p.A practical, engineering book discussing the most modern and general techniques for designing analog integrated circuits which are not digital (excluding computer circuits). Covers the basics of the devices, manufacturing technology, design procedures, shortcuts, and analytic techniques. Includes examples and illustrations of the best current practice.Integrated-circuit fabrication
The Planar Process.
Electrical Resistivity of Silicon.
Solid-State Diffusion.
Epitaxial Deposition.
Oxidation of Silicon.
Photomasking.
Ion Implantation.
Thin-Film Processes.
Bipolar Integrated-Circuit Fabrication Steps.
Modifications of Basic Process.
Assembly and Packaging.
Integrated-Circuit Packages.
Testing of Integrated Circuits.
Reliability Considerations.Active devices in Integrated circuits
npn Transistors.
npn Transistors for Special Applications.
pnp Transistors.
Junction Field-Effect Transistors.
MOS Field-Effect Transistors.Passive components: diodes, resistors and capacitors
Integrated Diodes
Junction Diodes.
Schottky Diodes.
Zener Diodes.
Integrated Resistors
Diffused Resistors.
Pinched Resistors.
Epitaxial Resistors.
Ion-Implanted Resistors.
Thin-Film Resistors.
Trimming of Resistors.
Integrated Capacitors
Junction Capacitors.
MOS Capacitors.Bias circuits
Constant-Current Stages.
pnp Current Sources.
Voltage-Controlled Current Sources.
Supply-Independent Biasing.
Voltage Sources.
DC Level-Shift Stages.
Temperature-Independent Biasing.
Stabilization of Chip Temperature.Basic gain stages
Differential Gain Stages.
Gain Stages with Active Loads.
Output Stages.Analog design with MOS technology
Basic Characteristics of MOS Transistors.
Building Blocks of NMOS Analog Design.
Analog Design with Depletion-Mode Load Devices.
Analog Design with CMOS Technology.
MOS Voltage References.
MOS Transistor as an Analog Switch.Operational amplifiers
Fundamentals of Operational Amplifiers.
Circuit Configurations for Monolithic Operational Amplifiers.
Frequency Compensation.
Large-Signal Operation.
Input Stage Design.
Practical Op Amp Circuits.
MOS Operational Amplifiers.
Special-Purpose Op Amp.
Other Operational Amplifier-Based Circuits: Buffers and Comparators.Wideband amplifiers
General Design Considerations.
High-Frequency Transistors.
High-Frequency Device Models.
Frequency Response of Single-Transistor Gain Stages.
Compound Devices.
Neutralization of Collector-Base Capacitance.
Amplifier Circuits Using Local Feedback.
Amplifier Circuits Using Overall Feedback.
Dual-Loop Feedback Amplifiers.
Root-Locus Techniques.
Current Amplifiers: The Gilbert Gain Cell.
Electronic Gain Control.Analog multipliers and modulators
A Classification of Modulators and Multipliers.
Properties of an Analog Multiplier.
Applications of an Analog Multiplier.
Variable-Transconductance Multiplier.
Four-Quadrant Multipliers with Wide Dynamic Range.
Practical Analog Multiplier Circuits.
Balanced Modulators.
Applications of Balanced Modulators.Voltage regulators
Series Regulators
Fundamentals of Series Regulators.
Protection Circuits.
Practical Series Regulator Circuits.
Layout Considerations for Power Circuits.
Failure Mechanisms in Power Devices.
Switching Regulators
Fundamentals of Switching Regulators.
Modes of Operation with Inductive Output Circuits.
Efficiency Considerations.
Practical Switching Regulator Circuits.Integrated-cicuits oscillators and timers
Integrated-Circuit Oscillators
An Overview of Oscillator Types.
Tuned Oscillator Circuits.
Relaxation Oscillators.
Emitter-Coupled Multivibrators.
CMOS Relaxation Oscillators.
Limitations of Relaxation Oscillators.
Monolithic Wave-Shaping Techniques.
Integrated-Circuit Timers
Fundamentals of Integrated-Circuit Timers.
One-Shot Timers.
Timer/Counter Circuits.
Frequency-to-Voltage and Voltage-to-Frequency Converters
Voltage-to-Frequency Converters.
Frequency-to-Voltage Converters.Phase-locked-loop circuits
Fundamentals of Phase-Locked Loops
Principle of Operation of a PLL System.
PLL in Locked Condition.
Effects of Loop Filter and Loop Gain on PLL Performance.
Applications of Phase-Locked Loops.
Building Blocks of Monolithic Phase-Locked-Loop Circuits
Phase Detectors.
Voltage-Controlled Oscillators.
Monolithic PLL Design Example.Integrated-circuit filters
A Review of Filter Characteristics
Basic Filter Specifications.
A Review of Basic Filter Types.
Biquadratic Filter Function.
Sensitivity Considerations.
Analog Sampled-Data Fillers.
Switched-Capacitor Filters
Fundamentals of Switched-Capacitor Circuits.
Characteristics of MOS Circuit Elements.
Effects of Parasitic Capacitances.
Practical Design Constraints.
Second-Order Filter Configurations.
Higher Order Filters.
Applications and Limitations of Switched-Capacitor Filters.Data conversion circuits: digital-to-analog converters
Principles of D/A Conversion.
Basic D/A Converter Circuits.
Definitions of D/A Converter Terms.
D/A Converter Architecture.
Current Switches.
Resistor and Capacitor Networks.
Voltage References.
Biasing of Current Sources.
Effects of Device Mismatches.
Accuracy Considerations.
Monolithic Design Examples.
Ultraprecision D/A Converter Circuits.Data conversion circuits: analog-to-digital converters
Fundamentals of A/D Conversion.
Integrating-Туре A/D Converters.
Digital-Ramp-Type A/D Converters.
Successive-Approximation A/D Converters.
Successive-Approximation Converters Using MOS Technology.
Parallel A/D Converters.
Other High-Speed A/D Conversion Techniques.
Nonlinear A/D Converters for Telecommunications.
An Overview of A/D Converter Techniques.