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This tutorial examines a method for constructing hybrid orbitals. Combinations of atomic orbitals are refe renced to the bonds of tetrahedral, trigonal planar and linear carbon centres to create the famous hybrid orbitals for SP
3, SP
2 and SP carbon atoms. Then these hybrid orbital are used as the basis set for creating molecular orbitals in polyatomic molecules. The energies of the orbitals are estimated and their shapes approximated using a graphical method.