Kodali V.P. Engineering Electromagnetic Compatibility: Principles, Measurements, and Technologies

IEEE Press, 1996. — 369 p. — ISBN: 0780311175.This book is designed to serve as an introduction and resource reference for practicing engineers, and a textbook for a university-level lecture course.
The present book grew out of the author's involvement in a major multi-institutional project in the field of EMI/EMC over a five-year period as its national project director. This gave the author a unique opportunity to read numerous books and technical papers, gain an understanding of the practical problems by working with industry, and engage in many indepth (and often lengthy) technical discussions on the subject with colleagues working on this project, and with other international experts in this field. Stemming from this experience, the book presents an overview of the field of electromagnetic interference (EMI) and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) and indepth accounts of several topics including recently reported results in these areas.
The material presented in this book is taken from many important technical papers published during the past decade and from selected classical papers published during earlier years. The reader is provided with a concise list of references at the end of each chapter. A comprehensive and selected bibliography of related technical papers, books, and standards in this area is included to serve as a convenient source of reference material for the reader and researcher.Preface.
Acknowledgments.Electromagnetic Environment.
Historical Notes.
Concepts of EMI and EMC and Definitions.
Practical Experiences and Concerns.
Frequency Spectrum Conservation.
An Overview of EMI and EMC.Natural and nuclear sources of EMI.Celestial Electromagnetic Noise.
Lightning Discharge.
Electrostatic Discharge.
Electromagnetic Pulse.EMI from apparatus and circuits.Electromagnetic Emissions.
Noise from Relays and Switches.
Nonlinearities in Circuits.
Passive Intermodulation.
Cross-Talk in Transmission Lines.
Transients in Power Supply Lines.
Electromagnetic Interference.Probabilistic and statistical physical models.Probability Considerations.
Statistical Physical Models.
Modeling of Interferences.
Statistical EMI/EMC Models.Open-area test sites.Open-Area Test Site Measurements.
Measurement Precautions.
Open-Area Test Site.
Terrain Roughness.
Normalized Site Attenuation.
Measurement of Test-Site Imperfections.
Antenna Factor Measurement.
Measurement Errors.Radiated interference measurements.Anechoic Chamber.
Transverse Electromagnetic Cell.
Reverberating Chamber.
Giga-Hertz ТЕМ Cell.
Comparison of Test Facilities.Conducted interference measurements.Characterization of Conduction Currents/Voltages.
Conducted EM Noise on Power Supply Lines.
Conducted EMI from Equipment.
Immunity to Conducted EMI.
Detectors and Measurement.
Immunity to Conducted EMI.
Detectors and Measurement.Pulsed interference immunity.Pulsed EMI Immunity.
Electrostatic Discharge.
Electrical Fast Transients/Burst.
Electrical Surges.Grounding, shielding, and bonding.
EMC Technology.
Grounding.
Shielding.
Electrical Bonding.EMI filters.Characteristics of Filters.
Power Line Filter Design.
Filter Installation.
Filter Evaluation.Cables, connectors, and components.EMI Suppression Cables.
EMC Connectors.
EMC Gaskets.
Isolation Transformers.
Opto-Isolators.
Transient and Surge Suppression Devices.Frequency assignment and spectrum conservation.Frequency Allocation and Frequency Assignment.
Modulation Techniques.
Spectrum Conservation.EMC standards.Standards for EMI/EMC.
MIL-STD-461/462.
IEEE/ANSI Standards.
CISPR/IEC Standards.
FCC Regulations.
British Standards.
VDE Standards.
Euro Norms
EMI/EMC Standards in Japan.
Performance Standards—Some Comparisons.Selected bibliography.
Practical Effects of EMI and Associated Concerns.
Electromagnetic Noise: Sources and Description.
Open-Area Test Site Measurements.
Laboratory Measurement of RE/RS.
Measurement of CE/CS.
Pulsed Interference Immunity Measurements.
Grounding, Shielding, and Bonding.
EMC Filters.
EMC Components.
Spectrum Management and Frequency Assignment.Appendixes:
EMC Terminology.
EMI/EMC Units.
Books on related Topics.
EMI/EMC Standarts.